.oa-journal-layout{--surface-inset:#0a0908;--bg:#0c0b0a;--surface-1:#141311;--surface-2:#1b1916;--surface-3:#24211c;--rule:#1f1d1a;--border:#2a2723;--border-strong:#3a3631;--fg:#f0ebe2;--copy:#c9c2b8;--fg-muted:#a8a39a;--fg-dim:#6e6963;--accent:#e9b864;--accent-bright:#f3cc71;--accent-wash:#e9b86414;--accent-line:#e9b86438;--pos:#82a884;--pos-wash:#82a8841f;--caut:#c9a663;--neg:#c47a6f;--neg-wash:#c47a6f1f;--bench:#8c857b;--serif:"Newsreader", Georgia, serif;--ui:"Space Grotesk", system-ui, sans-serif;--mono:ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Consolas, monospace;background:var(--bg);color:var(--fg);font-family:var(--ui);padding-bottom:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}.oa-journal-layout .oa-container{width:100%;max-width:1320px;margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:40px}.oa-journal-layout a{color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:3px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--accent-line);text-decoration-color:var(--accent-line)}.oa-journal-layout a:hover{color:var(--accent-bright)}.oa-journal-layout :focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent-bright);outline-offset:3px}.oa-journal-layout h1,.oa-journal-layout h2,.oa-journal-layout h3{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--fg);font-weight:400}.oa-journal-layout .oa-label,.oa-journal-layout .oa-eyebrow{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:11px;font-weight:400}.oa-journal-layout .oa-button{min-height:44px;font-size:14px;font-family:var(--ui);border-radius:4px;padding:10px 17px}.oa-journal-layout .oa-button-primary{color:#18140a;background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);box-shadow:none}.oa-journal-layout .oa-button-primary:hover{color:#18140a;background:var(--accent-bright)}.oa-journal-layout .pill,.oa-journal-layout .publication-pill,.oa-journal-layout .oa-chip{border:1px solid var(--border);font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--fg-muted);background:0 0;border-radius:4px;align-items:center;gap:7px;padding:3px 8px;font-size:11px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;display:inline-flex}.oa-journal-layout .publication-pill.is-macro{color:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent-line);background:var(--accent-wash)}.oa-journal-layout .publication-pill.is-weekly{color:var(--fg);border-color:var(--border-strong)}.oa-journal-layout .oa-chip:before{content:"";background:currentColor;border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0;width:7px;height:7px}.oa-journal-layout .oa-chip-constructive{color:var(--pos);border-color:#82a88466}.oa-journal-layout .oa-chip-cautious{color:var(--caut);border-color:#c9a66373}.oa-journal-layout .oa-chip-defensive{color:var(--neg);border-color:#c47a6f73}.oa-journal-layout .lead-meta{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px 12px;margin:0;display:flex}.oa-journal-layout .lead-meta time{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--fg);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-size:13px}.oa-journal-layout .lead-meta .pill{white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;min-width:0;max-width:100%;font-family:var(--ui);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-size:12px}.oa-journal-layout .oa-hero-meta span:last-child{white-space:normal;max-width:100%}.oa-journal-layout .oa-journal-hero{background:0 0;border:0}.oa-journal-layout .oa-journal-hero .front{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.7fr) minmax(330px,1fr);align-items:start;gap:56px;padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:44px;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .lead>a{color:inherit;margin:18px 0;text-decoration:none}.oa-journal-layout .lead h1{letter-spacing:-.02em;text-wrap:balance;max-width:18ch;margin:0;font-size:58px;line-height:1.03}.oa-journal-layout .lead>a:hover h1{color:var(--accent-bright)}.oa-journal-layout .lead p.lead-sum{font-family:var(--serif);max-width:62ch;margin:0;font-size:21px;line-height:1.52}.oa-journal-layout .oa-driver-row.keyd{border-top:1px solid var(--border);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0;margin:26px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .keyd li{color:var(--copy);overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin:0;padding:14px 18px 4px 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}.oa-journal-layout .keyd li+li{border-left:1px solid var(--rule);padding-left:18px}.oa-journal-layout .keyd li:nth-child(3n+1){border-left:0;padding-left:0}.oa-journal-layout .keyd b{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:6px;font-size:11px;font-weight:400;display:block}.oa-journal-layout .lead-acts{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin:26px 0 0;display:flex}.oa-journal-layout .lead-acts>span{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--fg-muted);max-width:38ch;font-size:12px}.oa-journal-layout .lead .oa-backed-by-research{font-family:var(--ui);color:var(--fg-muted);margin-top:18px;font-size:12px}.oa-journal-layout .today{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:36px;padding-top:18px}.oa-journal-layout .today>p{font-family:var(--mono);margin:0;font-size:11px}.oa-journal-layout .today-g{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0;margin-top:12px;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .today-i{gap:6px;min-width:0;padding:12px 18px 12px 0;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .today-i+.today-i{border-left:1px solid var(--rule);padding-left:18px}.oa-journal-layout .today-i a:not(.rv){color:inherit;gap:6px;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .today-i .top{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--fg);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:12.5px;display:flex}.oa-journal-layout .today-i .lean,.oa-journal-layout .today-i .rv{color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:11px}.oa-journal-layout .today-i strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:16.5px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3}.oa-journal-layout .today-i a:hover strong{color:var(--accent-bright)}.oa-journal-layout .today-i .rv{font-family:var(--mono)}.oa-journal-layout .oa-open-book-panel.port{border:0;border-top:2px solid var(--fg);background:0 0;border-radius:0;flex-direction:column;padding:16px 0 0;display:flex}.oa-journal-layout .port-v{font-family:var(--mono);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--fg);margin:10px 0 2px;font-size:40px}.oa-journal-layout .port-asof{color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:12px}.oa-journal-layout .stats{background:var(--rule);border:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1px;margin:16px 0;padding:0;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .stat{background:var(--bg);gap:4px;min-width:0;padding:12px 14px;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .stat>span{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:10.5px;font-weight:400}.oa-journal-layout .stat strong{font-family:var(--mono);overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin:0;font-size:19px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3}.oa-journal-layout .stat small{font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.45;font-family:var(--ui);color:var(--fg-muted);margin:0}.oa-journal-layout .pchart{background:var(--surface-inset);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:6px;margin:0;padding:12px 12px 8px}.oa-journal-layout .pchart svg{width:100%;height:160px;display:block}.oa-journal-layout .pchart .pl{fill:none;stroke:var(--accent);stroke-width:2px;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.oa-journal-layout .pchart .bl{fill:none;stroke:var(--bench);stroke-width:1.5px;stroke-dasharray:4 3;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.oa-journal-layout .pchart .gl{fill:none;stroke:var(--rule);stroke-width:1px;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.oa-journal-layout .pchart .pch-leg{color:var(--fg-muted);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:6px;margin:8px 0 0;font-size:11.5px;display:flex}.oa-journal-layout .pch-leg i{vertical-align:middle;border-top:2px solid var(--accent);width:14px;margin-right:6px;display:inline-block}.oa-journal-layout .pch-leg i.b{border-top:1.5px dashed var(--bench)}.oa-journal-layout .oa-spark-empty{color:var(--fg-muted);margin:0;padding:18px 6px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.55}.oa-journal-layout .port-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px;margin-top:14px;font-size:13.5px;display:flex}.oa-journal-layout .hold{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--surface-inset);margin:0}.oa-journal-layout .oa-journal-hero .hold-in{grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:stretch;gap:24px;padding-block:0;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .hold-l{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:6px;padding:18px 0;display:flex}.oa-journal-layout .hold-l b{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;font-weight:400}.oa-journal-layout .hold-row{scrollbar-width:thin;display:flex;overflow-x:auto}.oa-journal-layout .hd{border-left:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--fg);flex:1 0 140px;align-content:start;gap:6px;padding:16px 18px;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .hd:hover{background:var(--surface-1)}.oa-journal-layout .hd .sym{font-family:var(--mono);justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:8px;display:flex}.oa-journal-layout .hd .sym b{font-size:14px;font-weight:500}.oa-journal-layout .hd .sym span{font-size:15px}.oa-journal-layout .wbar{background:var(--surface-3);height:3px}.oa-journal-layout .wbar i{background:var(--fg-muted);height:100%;display:block}.oa-journal-layout .hd .oa-action-badge{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.04em;width:fit-content;color:var(--fg-muted);background:0 0;border:0;border-radius:0;padding:0;font-size:10.5px}.oa-journal-layout .hd .oa-action-badge.is-increase,.oa-journal-layout .hd .oa-action-badge.is-new{color:var(--pos)}.oa-journal-layout .hd .oa-action-badge.is-trim{color:var(--caut)}.oa-journal-layout .hd .act{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:10.5px}.oa-journal-layout .feed-wrap{grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,1fr);gap:48px;padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:20px;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .sec-l h2{margin:8px 0 12px;font-size:26px;line-height:1.15}.oa-journal-layout .sec-l>p{color:var(--fg-muted);margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}.oa-journal-layout .journal-filters{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px;margin-top:16px;display:flex}.oa-journal-layout .journal-filters button{border:1px solid var(--border);min-height:36px;color:var(--fg-muted);font-family:var(--mono);background:0 0;border-radius:4px;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding:6px 10px;font-size:11px;display:flex}.oa-journal-layout .journal-filters button.is-active{border-color:var(--accent-line);background:var(--accent-wash);color:var(--accent)}.oa-journal-layout .journal-filters button span{color:var(--fg-muted)}.oa-journal-layout .feed{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:block}.oa-journal-layout .feed>li{margin:0;padding:0}.oa-journal-layout .oa-feed-row.fe{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);color:inherit;background:0 0;grid-template-columns:96px minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px;padding:0;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .oa-feed-date{font-family:var(--mono);flex-direction:column;align-content:start;gap:2px;padding-top:24px;display:flex}.oa-journal-layout .oa-feed-date b{color:var(--fg);font-size:34px;font-weight:400;line-height:1}.oa-journal-layout .oa-feed-date small{color:var(--fg-muted);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11px}.oa-journal-layout .fe-btn{align-content:start;gap:10px;width:100%;padding:24px 0 26px;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .fe-btn h3{text-wrap:balance;max-width:34ch;margin:0;font-size:26px;line-height:1.18}.oa-journal-layout .fe:hover h3{color:var(--accent-bright)}.oa-journal-layout .fe-btn>small{color:var(--copy);max-width:74ch;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}.oa-journal-layout .fe-btn .fe-chg{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--fg);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;font-size:12px;display:flex}.oa-journal-layout .fe-chg b{color:var(--fg-muted);letter-spacing:.06em;font-size:10.5px;font-weight:400}.oa-journal-layout .fe-chg>span{color:var(--fg)}.oa-journal-layout .feed-more{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px;padding:20px 0 0 124px;font-size:14px;display:flex}.oa-journal-layout .oa-load-more{padding:16px 0 20px 124px}.oa-journal-layout .oa-journal-empty{color:var(--fg-muted);padding:24px 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}.oa-journal-layout .news{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:40px}.oa-journal-layout .oa-newsletter-inline{background:0 0;border:0;border-radius:0;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;gap:40px;margin:0;padding:28px 0;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .oa-newsletter-inline h3{margin:8px 0 6px;font-size:26px;line-height:1.2}.oa-journal-layout .oa-newsletter-inline p{margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}.oa-journal-layout .oa-newsletter-inline>div:last-child{text-align:left;justify-items:start}.oa-journal-layout .oa-newsletter-inline .oa-newsletter-reassure{color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:12px}.oa-journal-layout .art{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 340px;gap:72px;padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:56px;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .back{align-items:center;min-height:44px;font-size:13.5px;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.oa-journal-layout .oa-article-header{margin-bottom:0}.oa-journal-layout .oa-article-header .lead-meta{margin-top:10px}.oa-journal-layout .oa-article-header h1{letter-spacing:-.018em;text-wrap:balance;max-width:19ch;margin:18px 0;font-size:52px;line-height:1.05}.oa-journal-layout .oa-article-header p.art-dek{font-family:var(--serif);max-width:60ch;margin:0;font-size:22px;font-style:italic;line-height:1.5}.oa-journal-layout .art-by{color:var(--fg-muted);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 16px;margin:22px 0 30px;padding-bottom:18px;font-size:12.5px;display:flex}.oa-journal-layout .art-by>span:first-child{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px}.oa-journal-layout .art-chg{border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:6px;gap:6px;max-width:68ch;margin:8px 0 30px;padding:16px 18px;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .art-chg b{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--fg);font-size:14px;font-weight:400}.oa-journal-layout .art-chg ul{color:var(--copy);margin:0;padding-left:20px;font-size:13px}.oa-journal-layout .journal-prose,.oa-journal-layout .journal-prose .markdown-body{width:100%;max-width:68ch}.oa-journal-layout .journal-prose .markdown-body{color:var(--copy);background:0 0;padding:0}.oa-journal-layout .journal-prose .markdown-body p,.oa-journal-layout .journal-prose .markdown-body li{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--copy);font-size:19px;line-height:1.7}.oa-journal-layout .journal-prose .markdown-body h2{margin:32px 0 12px;font-size:30px;line-height:1.2}.oa-journal-layout .journal-prose .markdown-body h3{margin:26px 0 12px;font-size:25px;line-height:1.3}.oa-journal-layout .journal-prose .markdown-body>p:first-of-type:first-letter{float:left;color:var(--fg);padding:6px 8px 0 0;font-size:3.1em;line-height:.9}.oa-journal-layout .journal-prose .markdown-body table{max-width:100%;font-size:13px;display:block;overflow-x:auto}.oa-journal-layout .journal-prose .markdown-body :is(p,li,td,a,code){overflow-wrap:anywhere}.oa-journal-layout .journal-prose-after.markdown-body>p:first-of-type:first-letter{float:none;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;padding:0}.oa-journal-layout .posl{border-top:1px solid var(--border);max-width:68ch;margin-top:34px;padding-top:22px}.oa-journal-layout .posl-head{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:6px 16px;margin-bottom:6px;display:flex}.oa-journal-layout .posl-head h2{margin:0;font-size:25px}.oa-journal-layout .posl-head>span{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:11.5px}.oa-journal-layout .posl-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.oa-journal-layout .pr{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);gap:10px;padding:18px 0 20px;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .pr.is-chg{background:linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent-wash), transparent 75%);margin-inline:-14px;padding-inline:14px}.oa-journal-layout .pr-scan{grid-template-columns:64px minmax(120px,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:16px;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .pr-sym{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--fg);overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:15px;font-weight:600}.oa-journal-layout .pr-w{grid-template-columns:44px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;gap:3px 10px;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .pr-w b{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--fg);font-size:15px;font-weight:400}.oa-journal-layout .pr-bar{background:var(--surface-3);max-width:180px;height:4px}.oa-journal-layout .pr-bar i{background:var(--fg-muted);height:100%;display:block}.oa-journal-layout .pr.is-chg .pr-bar i{background:var(--accent)}.oa-journal-layout .pr-w small{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--fg-muted);grid-column:2;font-size:10.5px}.oa-journal-layout .pr-tags{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end;gap:8px;display:flex}.oa-journal-layout .th{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;border:1px solid var(--border);color:var(--fg-muted);white-space:nowrap;border-radius:4px;align-items:center;gap:7px;padding:3px 8px;font-size:10.5px;display:inline-flex}.oa-journal-layout .th-g{flex:none;width:9px;height:9px}.oa-journal-layout .th.is-str{color:var(--pos);background:var(--pos-wash);border-color:#82a88473}.oa-journal-layout .th.is-str .th-g{background:var(--pos);clip-path:polygon(50% 0,100% 100%,0 100%)}.oa-journal-layout .th.is-int .th-g{border:1.5px solid var(--fg-muted);border-radius:50%}.oa-journal-layout .th.is-wk{color:var(--neg);background:var(--neg-wash);border-color:#c47a6f80}.oa-journal-layout .th.is-wk .th-g{background:var(--neg);clip-path:polygon(0 0,100% 0,50% 100%)}.oa-journal-layout .pact{color:var(--fg-muted);border:1px solid #0000;border-radius:4px;padding:3px 9px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500}.oa-journal-layout .pact.is-add{color:#18140a;background:var(--pos)}.oa-journal-layout .pact.is-trim{color:var(--caut);border-color:#c9a66380}.oa-journal-layout .pr-ev{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--copy);overflow-wrap:anywhere;max-width:62ch;font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.58}.oa-journal-layout .pr-ev p{margin:0}.oa-journal-layout .pr-stats{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;display:flex}.oa-journal-layout .pr-stats>span{font-family:var(--mono);border:1px solid var(--border);color:var(--fg);border-radius:4px;gap:7px;padding:3px 8px;font-size:11.5px;display:inline-flex}.oa-journal-layout .pr-stats em{color:var(--fg-muted);font-style:normal}.oa-journal-layout .pr-stats b{font-weight:400}.oa-journal-layout .pr-stats .up{color:var(--pos)}.oa-journal-layout .pr-stats .dn{color:var(--neg)}.oa-journal-layout .positioning-copy{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--copy);font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.58}.oa-journal-layout .positioning-copy p{margin:14px 0}.oa-journal-layout .srcs{border-top:1px solid var(--border);max-width:68ch;margin-top:34px;padding-top:18px}.oa-journal-layout .srcs h2{margin:0;font-size:22px}.oa-journal-layout .srcs ol{color:var(--copy);margin:10px 0 0;padding-left:22px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.75}.oa-journal-layout .srcs li{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.oa-journal-layout .art-nav{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;max-width:68ch;margin-top:34px;padding-top:18px;display:flex}.oa-journal-layout .art-nav a{max-width:30ch;min-height:44px;color:inherit;gap:4px;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .art-nav a:last-child{text-align:right}.oa-journal-layout .art-nav small{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:10.5px}.oa-journal-layout .art-nav strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:17px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3}.oa-journal-layout .art-nav a:hover strong{color:var(--accent-bright)}.oa-journal-layout .oa-detail-grid>.oa-detail-rail{align-self:start;min-width:0;position:static}.oa-journal-layout .oa-rail-panel.snap{border:1.5px dashed var(--border-strong);background:repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg,#f0ebe206 0 6px,#0000 6px 12px);border-radius:6px;gap:12px;padding:18px 18px 16px;display:grid;overflow:visible}.oa-journal-layout .snap .is-snap{color:var(--fg);border-style:dashed}.oa-journal-layout .snap-v{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--fg);font-size:26px}.oa-journal-layout .snap-return{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:12px}.oa-journal-layout .snap-table-wrap{max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto}.oa-journal-layout .snap table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:var(--mono)}.oa-journal-layout .snap th{letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--fg-muted);text-align:right;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);padding:0 0 6px;font-size:10px;font-weight:400}.oa-journal-layout .snap th:first-child,.oa-journal-layout .snap td:first-child{text-align:left}.oa-journal-layout .snap td,.oa-journal-layout .snap tbody th{font-family:var(--mono);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);text-align:right;color:var(--fg);white-space:nowrap;padding:7px 0}.oa-journal-layout .snap tbody th{text-align:left;letter-spacing:0;font-size:13px}.oa-journal-layout .snap td.dlt{color:var(--fg-muted)}.oa-journal-layout .snap td.is-chg{color:var(--caut)}.oa-journal-layout .snap-note{color:var(--copy);margin:0;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5}.oa-journal-layout .live-cmp{border-top:1px solid var(--border);gap:6px;padding-top:12px;font-size:13px;display:grid}.oa-journal-layout .live-cmp>span:first-child{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:11px}.oa-journal-layout .snap-latest-value{font-family:var(--mono)}.oa-journal-layout .oa-institutional-context,.oa-journal-layout .oa-journal-puzzle{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--border);background:0 0;border-radius:0;padding:18px 0}.oa-journal-layout .oa-rail-institutions{border:0;margin-top:12px}.oa-journal-layout .oa-rail-institutions strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;font-weight:400}.oa-journal-layout .oa-rail-institutions small{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--fg-muted);margin-top:4px;font-size:11px;display:block}.oa-journal-layout .oa-rail-institutions p,.oa-journal-layout .oa-journal-puzzle p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.6}.oa-journal-layout .oa-journal-puzzle p{color:var(--copy);margin:12px 0}.oa-journal-layout .oa-journal-puzzle a{font-size:13px}.oa-journal-layout .oa-research-related{margin:30px 0}@media (max-width:1100px){.oa-journal-layout .oa-journal-hero .front{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:36px}.oa-journal-layout .art{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px}}@media (min-width:1101px) and (max-width:1280px){.oa-journal-layout .pr-scan{grid-template-columns:64px minmax(0,1fr)}.oa-journal-layout .pr-tags{grid-column:1/-1;justify-content:flex-start}}@media (max-width:760px){.oa-journal-layout .oa-container{padding-inline:16px}.oa-journal-layout .oa-journal-hero .front{padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:28px}.oa-journal-layout .lead h1,.oa-journal-layout .oa-article-header h1{font-size:36px;line-height:1.08}.oa-journal-layout .lead p.lead-sum{font-size:18.5px}.oa-journal-layout .oa-driver-row.keyd,.oa-journal-layout .today-g{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.oa-journal-layout .keyd li+li,.oa-journal-layout .today-i+.today-i{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-left:0}.oa-journal-layout .keyd li{padding-bottom:12px}.oa-journal-layout .oa-journal-hero .hold-in{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:0}.oa-journal-layout .hold-l{padding:14px 0 6px}.oa-journal-layout .hold-row{margin-inline:-16px}.oa-journal-layout .hd:first-child{border-left:0}.oa-journal-layout .feed-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px;padding-top:28px}.oa-journal-layout .journal-filters{flex-flow:wrap}.oa-journal-layout .oa-feed-row.fe{grid-template-columns:58px minmax(0,1fr);gap:14px}.oa-journal-layout .oa-feed-date b{font-size:24px}.oa-journal-layout .fe-btn h3{font-size:21px}.oa-journal-layout .feed-more,.oa-journal-layout .oa-load-more{padding-left:0}.oa-journal-layout .oa-newsletter-inline{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px}.oa-journal-layout .oa-article-header p.art-dek{font-size:20px}.oa-journal-layout .journal-prose .markdown-body p,.oa-journal-layout .journal-prose .markdown-body li{font-size:18px}.oa-journal-layout .art-nav a{max-width:24ch}.oa-journal-layout .pr-scan{grid-template-columns:52px minmax(0,1fr);gap:10px 12px}.oa-journal-layout .pr-tags{grid-column:1/-1;justify-content:flex-start}.oa-journal-layout .pr-ev{font-size:16.5px}.oa-journal-layout .pr.is-chg{margin-inline:-16px;padding-inline:16px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.oa-journal-layout *,.oa-journal-layout :before,.oa-journal-layout :after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}
.lr-page{--fg:#f0ebe2;--fg-muted:#a8a39a;--copy:#c9c2b8;--surface-1:#141311;--surface-2:#1b1916;--surface-3:#24211c;--surface-inset:#0a0908;--border:#2a2723;--border-strong:#3a3631;--rule:#1f1d1a;--accent:#e9b864;--accent-line:#e9b86438;--accent-wash:#e9b86414;--serif:"Newsreader", Georgia, serif;--ui:"Space Grotesk", system-ui, sans-serif;--mono:ui-monospace, monospace;color:var(--fg);background:var(--surface-1);min-height:65vh;padding:56px 0 80px}.lr-container{width:min(100% - 96px,1344px);margin:0 auto}.lr-page h1,.lr-page h2,.lr-page h3{font-family:Newsreader,Georgia,serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2}.lr-page h1{letter-spacing:-.01em;font-size:clamp(40px,4.2vw,60px);line-height:1.06}.lr-page :where(a){color:inherit;text-underline-offset:4px}.lr-page :where(a:hover){color:#f3cc71}.lr-page :where(a,button,input,select,[tabindex]):focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}.lr-page :where(button,select){cursor:pointer}.lr-page :where(input,select){font:inherit;color:var(--fg)}.lr-eyebrow{letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--fg-muted);font:600 11px/1.5 ui-monospace,monospace}.lr-mono{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-family:ui-monospace,monospace}.lr-sr-only{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.lr-toolbar{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:28px 0 20px;display:flex}.lr-search{border:1px solid var(--border);background:var(--surface-inset);border-radius:4px;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:44px;padding:0 14px;display:flex}.lr-search:focus-within{border-color:var(--accent);box-shadow:0 0 0 2px var(--accent-line)}.lr-search input{background:0 0;border:0;outline:0;width:100%;min-width:0;padding:10px 0;font-size:16px}.lr-chip{border:1px solid var(--border);white-space:nowrap;min-height:40px;color:var(--fg-muted);border-radius:4px;padding:9px 12px;font-size:13px}.lr-chip[aria-pressed=true],.lr-chip.is-active{color:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent-line);background:var(--accent-wash)}.lr-button{border:1px solid var(--border-strong);border-radius:4px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;min-height:44px;padding:10px 16px;font-size:13px;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.lr-results{color:var(--fg-muted);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:12px 0 20px;font-size:13px;display:flex}.lr-results select{background:var(--surface-1);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:4px;min-height:40px;padding:8px 12px}.lr-learn-page section.lr-results{padding:0;display:block}.lr-article-layout{grid-template-columns:208px minmax(0,680px) 232px;align-items:start;gap:40px;display:grid}.lr-article-layout>*{min-width:0}.lr-contents{align-self:start;font-size:13px;position:sticky;top:104px}.lr-contents nav{flex-direction:column;gap:2px;max-height:calc(100dvh - 140px);display:flex;overflow-y:auto}.lr-contents nav>p{margin:0 0 14px}.lr-contents nav a{color:var(--fg-muted);border-left:1px solid var(--border);align-items:baseline;gap:12px;padding:9px 8px;line-height:1.45;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.lr-contents nav a span{color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:11px}.lr-contents nav a[aria-current]{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent);background:var(--accent-wash)}.lr-contents-toggle{display:none}.lr-reader-header{margin-bottom:32px}.lr-reader-header h1{margin:18px 0 20px}.lr-reader-header>p:not(.lr-eyebrow){color:var(--copy);max-width:60ch;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}.lr-reader-header .lr-mono{color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}.lr-article-body{color:var(--copy);overflow-wrap:break-word;font:19px/1.78 Newsreader,Georgia,serif}.lr-article-body>:first-child{margin-top:0}.lr-article-body h2{color:var(--fg);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin:40px 0 18px;padding-top:26px;scroll-margin-top:120px;font-size:32px}.lr-article-body h3{color:var(--fg);margin:28px 0 14px;font-size:25px}.lr-article-body p{margin:0 0 20px}.lr-article-body :where(ul,ol){margin:0 0 24px;padding-left:24px}.lr-article-body li{margin:8px 0}.lr-article-body strong{color:var(--fg)}.lr-article-body a{color:var(--accent)}.lr-article-body blockquote{border-left:2px solid var(--accent-line);background:var(--accent-wash);margin:24px 0;padding:12px 20px}.lr-article-body pre{background:var(--surface-inset);border:1px solid var(--border);max-width:100%;padding:16px;font-size:13px;overflow-x:auto}.lr-article-body img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.lr-table-scroll{border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:4px;max-width:100%;margin:24px 0;overflow-x:auto}.lr-table-scroll table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin:0;font:13px/1.6 Space Grotesk,sans-serif}.lr-table-scroll :where(th,td){text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);min-width:110px;padding:12px 16px}.lr-table-scroll th{background:var(--surface-2);color:var(--fg)}.lr-related{border-top:1px solid var(--border);margin-top:48px;padding-top:24px}.lr-related a{color:var(--fg);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:18px 0;text-decoration:none;display:block}.lr-related a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.lr-related strong{font:400 22px/1.3 Newsreader,Georgia,serif;display:block}.lr-related small,.lr-related span{color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:12px}.lr-notice{border:1px dashed var(--border);color:var(--copy);border-radius:4px;padding:18px 20px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}.lr-newsletter{border-top:1px solid var(--border);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px;margin-top:48px;padding:28px 0 0;display:flex}.lr-newsletter h2{font-size:26px}.lr-newsletter p{color:var(--fg-muted);margin-top:8px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}.lr-newsletter button{color:var(--surface-1);background:var(--accent);white-space:nowrap;border-radius:4px;min-height:44px;padding:12px 18px;font-size:14px}.lr-video{width:100%;margin:28px 0}.lr-video .lr-video-frame{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:var(--surface-inset);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:6px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.lr-video.is-vertical{max-width:360px;margin-inline:auto}.lr-video.is-vertical .lr-video-frame{aspect-ratio:9/16}.lr-video .lr-video-frame iframe,.lr-video-poster{border:0;width:100%;height:100%}.lr-video-poster{background:var(--surface-inset);place-items:center;display:grid;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.lr-video-poster img{object-fit:cover;opacity:.75;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0}.lr-video-play{z-index:1;width:64px;height:64px;color:var(--surface-1);background:var(--accent);border-radius:50%;place-items:center;padding-left:4px;font-size:24px;display:grid;box-shadow:0 0 32px #0005}.lr-video-title{z-index:1;bottom:0;color:var(--fg);background:linear-gradient(#0000,#000d);padding:40px 16px 16px;font:500 14px/1.5 Space Grotesk,sans-serif;position:absolute;inset-inline:0}.lr-video figcaption{color:var(--fg-muted);margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6}.lr-video figcaption a{color:var(--accent);margin-top:8px;display:inline-block}.lr-video .lr-notice{margin:16px}@media (min-width:900px) and (max-width:1199px){.lr-container{width:calc(100% - 64px)}.lr-article-layout{grid-template-columns:184px minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px}.lr-article-layout>aside:not(.lr-contents){grid-column:2;position:static}}@media (max-width:899px){.lr-page{padding:32px 0 48px}.lr-container{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.lr-article-layout{flex-direction:column;gap:24px;display:flex}.lr-article-layout>*{width:100%}.lr-contents{z-index:12;background:var(--surface-1);border-block:1px solid var(--border);order:-1;top:72px}.lr-contents-toggle{text-align:left;width:100%;min-height:48px;color:var(--fg);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;display:flex}.lr-contents-toggle small{color:var(--fg-muted);font:11px/1.4 ui-monospace,monospace}.lr-contents nav{max-height:min(60dvh,440px);padding:0 0 12px;display:none}.lr-contents.is-expanded nav{display:flex}.lr-contents nav a{align-items:center;min-height:44px}.lr-reader-header h1{font-size:38px}.lr-article-body{font-size:18px}.lr-article-body h2{font-size:29px}.lr-toolbar{align-items:stretch;gap:12px}.lr-toolbar>*{min-width:0}.lr-search{width:100%}.lr-results{align-items:start}.lr-newsletter{display:block}.lr-newsletter button{margin-top:18px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.lr-page *{scroll-behavior:auto}}
.lr-learn-page{padding:0 0 72px}.lr-learn-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 360px;align-items:end;gap:64px;padding:64px 0 40px;display:grid}.lr-learn-header h1{letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:18px 0 0;font-size:clamp(40px,5vw,60px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.04}.lr-learn-intro{max-width:60ch;color:var(--copy);margin:20px 0 0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6}.lr-learn-evidence-link{border:1px solid var(--border);color:var(--fg);border-radius:6px;padding:18px 20px;text-decoration:none;display:block}.lr-learn-evidence-link:hover{background:var(--surface-2);border-color:var(--accent-line)}.lr-learn-evidence-title{margin-top:8px;font:400 21px/1.3 Newsreader,serif;display:block}.lr-learn-evidence-link>.lr-mono{color:var(--accent);margin-top:10px;font-size:12px;display:block}.lr-learn-tools{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:18px;padding:28px 0 20px;display:flex}.lr-learn-search-row{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;width:100%;min-width:0;display:flex}.lr-learn-search-row>.lr-search{flex:420px;min-width:0;max-width:520px}.lr-learn-sort{color:var(--fg-muted);align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:13px;display:flex}.lr-learn-sort select{background:var(--surface-1);min-height:40px;color:var(--fg);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:4px;padding:0 10px;font-size:13px}.lr-learn-topics{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;display:flex}.lr-learn-topics .lr-chip{white-space:nowrap;align-items:center;gap:8px;display:inline-flex}.lr-learn-topics .lr-mono{color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:12px}.lr-learn-topics [aria-pressed=true] .lr-mono{color:var(--accent)}.lr-learn-result-line{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);color:var(--fg-muted);justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:24px;padding:12px 0;font-size:12px;display:flex}.lr-learn-result-line p{margin:0}.lr-learn-result-line>span{white-space:nowrap}.lr-learn-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.lr-learn-list li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.lr-learn-row{color:var(--fg);grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr) 150px;align-items:start;gap:40px;padding:30px 20px 30px 0;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.lr-learn-row:hover,.lr-learn-row.is-active{background:var(--surface-2);color:var(--fg)}.lr-learn-row:hover .lr-learn-row-title{text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--accent-line);text-decoration-color:var(--accent-line);text-underline-offset:6px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.lr-learn-row-topic{padding-top:8px}.lr-learn-row-copy{min-width:0}.lr-learn-row-title{overflow-wrap:break-word;max-width:26em;font:400 29px/1.2 Newsreader,serif;display:block}.lr-learn-row-description{max-width:68ch;color:var(--copy);margin-top:10px;font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.6;display:block}.lr-learn-row-meta{text-align:right;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;padding-top:8px;font-size:13px;display:flex}.lr-learn-row-meta time{color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:12px}.lr-learn-empty{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px;padding:64px 0 72px;display:grid}.lr-learn-empty>.lr-eyebrow{padding-top:10px}.lr-learn-empty h2{margin:0;font-size:30px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2}.lr-learn-empty p{color:var(--copy);margin:12px 0 0;font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.6}.lr-learn-empty-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:24px;display:flex}.lr-learn-button{border:1px solid var(--border);min-height:44px;color:var(--fg);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border-radius:4px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding:8px 16px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.lr-learn-button:hover{background:var(--surface-2);border-color:var(--accent-line);color:var(--fg)}.lr-learn-button-gold{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);color:#18140a}.lr-learn-button-gold:hover{color:#18140a;background:#f3cc71;border-color:#f3cc71}.lr-learn-evidence{border-top:1px solid var(--border);grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px;margin-top:72px;padding-top:28px;display:grid}.lr-learn-evidence>h2{padding-top:6px;font-family:inherit}.lr-learn-evidence>div{background:var(--rule);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:6px;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1px;display:grid;overflow:hidden}.lr-learn-study{color:var(--fg);background:var(--surface-1);min-width:0;padding:22px 24px;text-decoration:none;display:block}.lr-learn-study:hover{background:var(--surface-2);color:var(--fg)}.lr-learn-study-meta{color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:12px;display:block}.lr-learn-study-title{overflow-wrap:break-word;margin-top:10px;font:400 22px/1.28 Newsreader,serif;display:block}.lr-learn-study-finding{color:var(--copy);margin-top:10px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;display:block}.lr-learn-newsletter{border:1px solid var(--accent-line);background:var(--accent-wash,#e9b8640b);border-radius:6px;align-items:center;gap:32px;margin-top:72px;padding:28px 32px;display:flex}.lr-learn-newsletter>div{flex:1}.lr-learn-newsletter h2{margin:0;font-size:24px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3}.lr-learn-newsletter p{color:var(--copy);margin:6px 0 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}.lr-learn-skeleton>div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr) 150px;gap:40px;min-height:180px;padding:36px 0;display:grid}.lr-learn-skeleton span{background:var(--surface-2);border-radius:3px;height:14px}.lr-learn-skeleton span:nth-child(2){height:90px}.lr-guide-layout{grid-template-columns:208px minmax(0,680px) 232px;justify-content:space-between;column-gap:48px;max-width:1344px;padding-bottom:80px;display:grid}.lr-guide-breadcrumb{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);flex-wrap:wrap;grid-column:1/-1;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:22px 0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;display:flex}.lr-guide-breadcrumb a{color:var(--fg-muted);text-decoration:none}.lr-guide-breadcrumb a:hover{color:var(--fg)}.lr-guide-breadcrumb>span[aria-hidden]{color:var(--fg-muted)}.lr-guide-breadcrumb [aria-current]{color:var(--fg)}.lr-guide-header{grid-column:2/-1;padding:56px 0 40px}.lr-guide-header h1{letter-spacing:-.01em;overflow-wrap:break-word;max-width:16em;margin:18px 0 0;font-size:54px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.06}.lr-guide-lead{max-width:34em;color:var(--copy);margin:22px 0 0;font:400 22px/1.5 Newsreader,serif}.lr-guide-dates{color:var(--fg-muted);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 20px;margin:26px 0 0;font-size:12px;display:flex}.lr-guide-dates>span:first-child{color:var(--fg)}.lr-guide-layout>.lr-contents{grid-area:3/1/5;align-self:start}.lr-guide-article{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);grid-area:3/2;min-width:0;padding-top:40px}.lr-guide-article .lr-article-body{padding:0}.lr-guide-apply{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);grid-area:3/3;align-self:stretch;min-width:0;padding-top:40px}.lr-guide-apply-inner{flex-direction:column;gap:28px;display:flex;position:sticky;top:104px}.lr-guide-apply h2{margin:0 0 12px;font-family:inherit}.lr-guide-apply-card{border:1px solid var(--border);color:var(--fg);border-radius:6px;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;padding:16px;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.lr-guide-apply-card:hover{background:var(--surface-2);color:var(--fg)}.lr-guide-apply-title{font:400 19px/1.3 Newsreader,serif}.lr-guide-apply-card .lr-mono{color:var(--accent);font-size:12px}.lr-guide-apply-card time.lr-mono{color:var(--fg-muted)}.lr-guide-review-link,.lr-guide-section-link{color:var(--fg-muted);margin-top:12px;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none;display:block}.lr-guide-review-link:hover,.lr-guide-section-link:hover{color:var(--accent)}.lr-guide-rail-evidence{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:20px}.lr-guide-rail-evidence .lr-learn-study{padding:4px 0}.lr-guide-rail-evidence .lr-learn-study-meta{display:none}.lr-guide-rail-evidence .lr-learn-study-title{margin-top:0;font-size:17px}.lr-guide-rail-evidence .lr-learn-study-finding{color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:13px}.lr-guide-loading p{margin:0 0 20px;font:15px/1.5 Space Grotesk,sans-serif}.lr-guide-related{border-top:1px solid var(--border);grid-area:4/2/auto/-1;margin-top:88px;padding-top:28px}.lr-guide-related>h2{margin:0 0 24px;font-size:30px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2}.lr-guide-related-columns{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:48px;display:grid}.lr-guide-related-columns h3{margin:0 0 12px;font-family:inherit}.lr-guide-related-link{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--fg);flex-direction:column;gap:6px;padding:18px 0;font:400 21px/1.3 Newsreader,serif;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.lr-guide-related-link:hover{color:var(--accent)}.lr-guide-related-link .lr-mono{color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:12px}.lr-guide-related-columns .lr-learn-study{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:18px 0}.lr-guide-related-columns .lr-learn-study-title{font-size:21px}.lr-guide-pager{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;margin-top:28px;padding-top:28px;display:grid}.lr-guide-pager a{color:var(--fg);flex-direction:column;gap:12px;font:400 20px/1.3 Newsreader,serif;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.lr-guide-pager a:last-child{text-align:right}.lr-guide-pager a:hover{color:var(--accent)}@media (min-width:900px) and (max-width:1199px){.lr-guide-layout{grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,680px);column-gap:32px}.lr-guide-header{grid-column:2}.lr-guide-layout>.lr-contents{grid-row:3/6}.lr-guide-apply{grid-area:4/2;margin-top:40px;padding-top:28px}.lr-guide-apply-inner{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px;display:grid;position:static}.lr-guide-rail-evidence{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.lr-guide-related{grid-area:5/2;margin-top:56px}.lr-learn-header{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:32px}.lr-learn-row{grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr) 126px;gap:24px}.lr-learn-evidence,.lr-learn-empty{grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px}}@media (max-width:899px){.lr-learn-page{padding-bottom:48px}.lr-learn-header{padding:32px 0 28px;display:block}.lr-learn-header h1{margin-top:12px;font-size:40px}.lr-learn-intro{margin-top:16px;font-size:16px}.lr-learn-evidence-link{margin-top:24px;padding:16px}.lr-learn-evidence-title{font-size:20px}.lr-learn-tools{gap:16px;padding:24px 0 12px}.lr-learn-search-row{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}.lr-learn-search-row>.lr-search{flex-basis:100%;max-width:none}.lr-learn-search-row input{font-size:16px}.lr-learn-sort{margin-left:auto;font-size:13px}.lr-learn-sort select{font-size:14px}.lr-learn-topics{scrollbar-width:thin;flex-wrap:nowrap;margin:-4px -16px 0;padding:4px 16px 8px;overflow-x:auto}.lr-learn-topics .lr-chip{flex:none;min-height:40px}.lr-learn-result-line{gap:8px;font-size:11px}.lr-learn-result-line>span{display:none}.lr-learn-row{flex-direction:column;gap:10px;padding:24px 0;display:flex}.lr-learn-row-topic{padding:0}.lr-learn-row-title{font-size:27px;line-height:1.2}.lr-learn-row-description{margin-top:10px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55}.lr-learn-row-meta{text-align:left;flex-direction:row;gap:20px;padding-top:4px;font-size:12px}.lr-learn-empty{padding:36px 0 40px;display:block}.lr-learn-empty h2{margin-top:14px;font-size:28px}.lr-learn-empty-actions{gap:8px}.lr-learn-evidence{margin-top:40px;padding-top:24px;display:block}.lr-learn-evidence>h2{margin:0 0 18px;padding:0}.lr-learn-evidence>div{grid-template-columns:1fr}.lr-learn-study{padding:20px}.lr-learn-newsletter{margin-top:40px;padding:24px 20px;display:block}.lr-learn-newsletter .lr-learn-button{width:100%;margin-top:20px}.lr-learn-skeleton>div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px;min-height:210px;padding:24px 0}.lr-learn-skeleton span:first-child{width:100px}.lr-learn-skeleton span:last-child{width:180px}.lr-guide-layout{padding-bottom:48px;display:block}.lr-guide-breadcrumb{padding:18px 0;font-size:12px}.lr-guide-breadcrumb [aria-current=page],.lr-guide-breadcrumb>span[aria-hidden]:last-of-type{display:none}.lr-guide-header{padding:28px 0}.lr-guide-header h1{margin-top:12px;font-size:36px;line-height:1.08}.lr-guide-lead{margin-top:16px;font-size:19px;line-height:1.5}.lr-guide-dates{gap:6px 16px;margin-top:18px}.lr-guide-article{border-top:0;padding-top:28px}.lr-guide-apply{margin-top:40px;padding-top:24px}.lr-guide-apply-inner{gap:24px;position:static}.lr-guide-rail-evidence .lr-learn-study{padding:0}.lr-guide-related{margin-top:40px;padding-top:24px}.lr-guide-related>h2{font-size:28px}.lr-guide-related-columns{flex-direction:column;gap:28px;display:flex}.lr-guide-pager{gap:20px}.lr-guide-pager a{font-size:18px}}
.lr-research-library,.lr-study-page{padding-top:0}.lr-research-masthead{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,560px);align-items:end;gap:64px;padding:64px 0 40px;display:grid}.lr-research-masthead h1{letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:18px 0 0;font-size:60px;line-height:1.04}.lr-research-intro{max-width:56ch;color:var(--copy);margin-top:20px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6}.lr-research-anatomy{border:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--rule);border-radius:6px;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid;overflow:hidden}.lr-research-anatomy li{background:var(--surface-1);padding:14px 14px 16px}.lr-research-anatomy li>span{color:var(--accent);font-size:11px}.lr-research-anatomy strong{margin-top:6px;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;display:block}.lr-research-anatomy p{color:var(--fg-muted);margin-top:2px;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.45}.lr-research-toolbar{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:28px 0 20px;display:flex}.lr-research-filters{border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:4px;max-width:100%;display:flex;overflow-x:auto}.lr-research-filters .lr-chip{border:0;border-right:1px solid var(--border);white-space:nowrap;min-height:40px;color:var(--fg-muted);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border-radius:0;flex-shrink:0;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:0 13px;font-size:14px;display:flex}.lr-research-filters .lr-chip:last-child{border-right:0}.lr-research-filters .lr-chip:hover{color:var(--fg);background:var(--surface-2)}.lr-research-filters .lr-chip[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--fg);background:var(--surface-3);box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 var(--accent)}.lr-research-filters .lr-chip .lr-mono{color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:12px}.lr-research-filters .lr-chip[aria-pressed=true] .lr-mono{color:var(--accent)}.lr-research-search{flex:280px;max-width:400px;margin-left:auto}.lr-research-search>span[aria-hidden]{font-size:25px;line-height:1}.lr-research-search button{cursor:pointer;min-width:32px;min-height:32px;font-size:22px}.lr-research-results{color:var(--fg-muted);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:18px;padding:10px 0;font-size:12px;display:flex}.lr-research-results label{align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:13px;display:flex}.lr-research-results select{background:var(--surface-1);max-width:100%;height:36px;color:var(--fg);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:4px;padding:0 10px;font-size:13px}.lr-research-register{border-top:1px solid var(--border)}.lr-research-columns,.lr-research-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.25fr) 104px minmax(0,1.3fr) 168px 92px;gap:32px;display:grid}.lr-research-columns{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);padding:10px 16px}.lr-research-columns>:last-child{text-align:right}.lr-research-row{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);align-items:start;padding:28px 16px}.lr-research-row:hover{background:var(--surface-2)}.lr-research-row>div{min-width:0}.lr-research-name>a{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--fg);overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:24px;line-height:1.24;text-decoration:none;display:block}.lr-research-name>a:hover{color:var(--fg);text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--accent-line);text-decoration-color:var(--accent-line);text-underline-offset:5px}.lr-research-name>span{color:var(--fg-muted);margin-top:10px;font-size:12px;display:block}.lr-research-instrument{padding-top:4px}.lr-research-instrument>span{border:1px solid var(--border);font-family:var(--mono);white-space:nowrap;border-radius:4px;padding:3px 8px;font-size:11.5px;display:inline-block}.lr-research-finding{padding-top:2px}.lr-research-finding p{color:var(--copy);font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}.lr-research-finding p.is-clamped{-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden}.lr-research-expand{min-height:36px;color:var(--accent);font-family:var(--mono);text-align:left;cursor:pointer;margin-top:2px;font-size:12px}.lr-research-expand:hover{text-decoration:underline}.lr-research-window{padding-top:3px}.lr-research-window p{color:var(--copy);overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.6}.lr-research-mini{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-strong);align-items:end;gap:4px;width:92px;height:36px;margin-top:12px;display:flex}.lr-research-mini span{background:var(--accent);flex:1;min-width:1px}.lr-research-chart-note{color:var(--fg-muted);margin-top:6px;font-size:11px;display:block}.lr-research-read{text-align:right;font-family:var(--mono);flex-direction:column;gap:8px;padding-top:4px;font-size:12px;display:flex}.lr-research-read>span{font-size:13px}.lr-research-read>a{text-decoration:none}.lr-research-read time{color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:11px}.lr-research-mobile-label{display:none}.lr-research-empty{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.25fr) minmax(0,1.6fr);gap:32px;padding:56px 16px 64px;display:grid}.lr-research-empty h2{font-size:30px;line-height:1.2}.lr-research-empty p{max-width:56ch;color:var(--copy);margin-bottom:22px;font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.6}.lr-research-empty .lr-button{margin:0 12px 12px 0}.lr-research-guides{border-top:1px solid var(--border);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.25fr) minmax(0,2fr);gap:32px;margin-top:72px;padding-top:28px;display:grid}.lr-research-guides>div>p{max-width:34ch;color:var(--fg-muted);margin-top:10px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}.lr-research-guide-list{background:var(--rule);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:6px;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1px;display:grid;overflow:hidden}.lr-research-guide-list>a{background:var(--surface-1);color:var(--fg);padding:20px 22px;text-decoration:none;display:block}.lr-research-guide-list>a:hover{background:var(--surface-2)}.lr-research-guide-list span{color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:12px;display:block}.lr-research-guide-list strong{font-family:var(--serif);margin-top:8px;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;display:block}.lr-research-newsletter{margin-top:64px}.lr-research-skeleton{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:48px;min-height:180px;padding:30px 16px;display:grid}.lr-research-skeleton span,.lr-study-loading span:not(.lr-sr-only){background:var(--surface-3);border-radius:2px;height:16px;display:block}.lr-study-reader{grid-template-columns:208px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:56px;display:grid}.lr-study-breadcrumb{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--fg-muted);flex-wrap:wrap;grid-column:1/-1;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:22px 0;font-size:13px;display:flex}.lr-study-breadcrumb a{color:var(--fg-muted);text-decoration:none}.lr-study-breadcrumb a:hover,.lr-study-breadcrumb [aria-current]{color:var(--fg)}.lr-study-heading{grid-column:2;padding:56px 0 36px}.lr-study-heading h1{letter-spacing:-.01em;max-width:18em;margin:18px 0 0;font-size:54px;line-height:1.06}.lr-study-context{background:var(--rule);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:6px;grid-template-columns:.8fr .8fr 1.6fr 1fr .8fr;gap:1px;margin:36px 0 0;display:grid;overflow:hidden}.lr-study-context>div{background:var(--surface-1);min-width:0;padding:14px 16px}.lr-study-context dt{margin:0}.lr-study-context dd{overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin:6px 0 0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}.lr-study-context dd>span{color:var(--fg-muted);margin-top:6px;font-size:11px;display:block}.lr-study-contents{grid-area:3/1;align-self:start;padding-top:4px;position:sticky;top:104px}.lr-study-contents>.lr-contents{position:static}.lr-study-body{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);grid-column:2;min-width:0;max-width:none;padding-top:40px}.lr-study-question{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,260px);gap:40px;scroll-margin-top:120px;display:grid}.lr-study-question>div>p:last-child{font-family:var(--serif);margin-top:12px;font-size:28px;line-height:1.4}.lr-study-question>aside{padding-top:6px}.lr-study-question>aside>p:nth-child(2){color:var(--copy);margin-top:10px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}.lr-study-attribution{color:var(--fg-muted);margin-top:18px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6}.lr-study-finding{border-top:2px solid var(--accent);margin-top:56px;padding-top:28px;scroll-margin-top:120px}.lr-study-finding.has-chart{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.05fr);align-items:start;gap:40px;display:grid}.lr-study-finding>div>.lr-eyebrow{color:var(--accent)}.lr-study-finding-text{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--fg);margin-top:14px;font-size:30px;line-height:1.3}.lr-study-chart{min-width:0;margin:0}.lr-study-chart>figcaption{color:var(--fg);background:var(--surface-inset);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:0;border-radius:6px 6px 0 0;margin:0;padding:18px 18px 12px;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.5}.lr-study-bars{background:var(--surface-inset);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-top:0;border-radius:0 0 6px 6px;padding:0 18px 12px}.lr-study-bar-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(70px,.75fr) minmax(0,1fr) 58px;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:9px 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;display:grid}.lr-study-bar-row>span:first-child{color:var(--copy);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.lr-study-bar-row>span:last-child{text-align:right;font-size:13px}.lr-study-bar-track{background:var(--surface-3);border-radius:2px;height:22px;position:relative}.lr-study-bar-fill{background:var(--accent);border-radius:2px;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0}.lr-study-bar-zero{border-left:1px solid var(--border-strong);height:100%;position:absolute}.lr-study-axis{color:var(--fg-muted);margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5}.lr-study-table{width:100%;max-width:100%;font-family:var(--ui);margin-top:24px;overflow-x:auto}.lr-study-table table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:13px}.lr-study-table caption{text-align:left;color:var(--fg-muted);padding:0 0 10px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5}.lr-study-table th,.lr-study-table td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;padding:12px 10px;line-height:1.5}.lr-study-table thead th{border-bottom-color:var(--border);color:var(--fg-muted);font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.06em;font-size:11px;font-weight:400}.lr-study-table tbody th{font-weight:400}.lr-study-table td{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;text-align:right}.lr-study-table thead th:not(:first-child){text-align:right}.lr-study-video{margin-top:56px}.lr-study-video>.lr-eyebrow{margin-bottom:16px}.lr-study-published{margin-top:64px}.lr-study-published .markdown-body>p:first-child{margin-top:0}.lr-study-candles{border:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--surface-inset);border-radius:6px;min-width:0;margin:56px 0 0;padding:20px}.lr-study-candles>figcaption{justify-content:space-between;align-items:start;gap:18px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;display:flex}.lr-study-candles>figcaption strong{font-weight:400}.lr-study-candles>figcaption span{color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:12px}.lr-study-candles svg{width:100%;height:auto;margin-top:18px;display:block}.lr-study-candle line,.lr-study-candle rect{stroke:var(--fg);stroke-width:1px}.lr-study-candle.is-up rect{fill:var(--surface-inset)}.lr-study-candle.is-down rect{fill:var(--fg)}.lr-study-candle-level line{stroke:var(--accent);stroke-width:1px;stroke-dasharray:5 3}.lr-study-candle-level text,.lr-study-marker-label{fill:var(--accent);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px}.lr-study-candle-marker{stroke:var(--fg-muted);stroke-dasharray:3 4}.lr-study-candle-legend{color:var(--fg-muted);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;display:flex}.lr-study-candle-caption{color:var(--copy);margin-top:14px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6}.lr-study-candles details{margin-top:18px;font-size:13px}.lr-study-candles summary{min-height:36px;color:var(--accent);cursor:pointer}.lr-study-related{border-top:1px solid var(--border);margin-top:64px;padding-top:28px}.lr-study-related-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0 28px;margin-top:14px;display:grid}.lr-study-related-grid a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);min-width:0;color:var(--fg);padding:22px 0;text-decoration:none;display:block}.lr-study-related-grid a:hover strong{text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--accent-line);text-decoration-color:var(--accent-line);text-underline-offset:4px}.lr-study-related-grid span{color:var(--fg-muted);font-size:12px}.lr-study-related-grid strong{font-family:var(--serif);overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin-top:8px;font-size:22px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;display:block}.lr-study-loading{margin-top:40px}.lr-study-loading>div{gap:16px;display:grid}.lr-study-loading span:nth-child(2){width:88%}.lr-study-loading span:nth-child(3){width:62%}@media (max-width:1199px){.lr-research-masthead{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,430px);gap:32px}.lr-research-masthead h1{font-size:52px}.lr-research-columns,.lr-research-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) 85px minmax(0,1.25fr) 130px 80px;gap:20px}.lr-research-name>a{font-size:22px}.lr-research-mini,.lr-research-chart-note{display:none}.lr-study-reader{column-gap:32px}.lr-study-heading h1{font-size:48px}.lr-study-context{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.lr-study-context>div:nth-child(3){grid-area:2/1/auto/-1}.lr-study-question,.lr-study-finding.has-chart{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px}.lr-study-question>aside{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:18px}.lr-study-finding-text{font-size:32px}}@media (max-width:899px){.lr-research-masthead{padding:36px 0 28px;display:block}.lr-research-masthead h1{margin-top:14px;font-size:43px}.lr-research-intro{margin-top:16px;font-size:16px}.lr-research-anatomy{background:0 0;border:0;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 14px;margin-top:18px;display:flex}.lr-research-anatomy li{background:0 0;align-items:baseline;gap:6px;padding:0;display:inline-flex}.lr-research-anatomy p{display:none}.lr-research-anatomy strong{color:var(--fg-muted);margin:0;font-size:12px;display:inline}.lr-research-toolbar{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:14px;padding-top:20px;display:grid}.lr-research-filters{grid-row:2;width:100%}.lr-research-filters .lr-chip{min-height:44px}.lr-research-search{grid-row:1;max-width:none;margin-left:0}.lr-research-results{align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:11px}.lr-research-results label{gap:0;font-size:0}.lr-research-results select{width:152px;font-size:11px}.lr-research-columns{clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.lr-research-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:16px;padding:24px 0 28px;position:relative}.lr-research-name{grid-area:2/1/auto/-1}.lr-research-name>a{font-size:25px;line-height:1.24}.lr-research-name>span{margin-top:8px;font-size:11px}.lr-research-instrument{grid-area:1/1;padding:0}.lr-research-finding{background:var(--surface-inset);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:6px;grid-area:3/1/auto/-1;padding:12px 14px}.lr-research-mobile-label{margin-bottom:8px;display:block}.lr-research-finding p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.55}.lr-research-window{grid-area:4/1/auto/-1;padding-top:0}.lr-research-window p{font-size:12px}.lr-research-read{flex-direction:row;grid-area:1/2;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:0;display:flex}.lr-research-read>span{font-size:12px}.lr-research-read>a{align-items:center;min-height:32px;display:inline-flex}.lr-research-read time,.lr-research-mini{display:none}.lr-research-chart-note{font-size:10px;display:block}.lr-research-empty{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px;padding:38px 0}.lr-research-guides{margin-top:44px;padding-top:24px;display:block}.lr-research-guide-list{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-top:20px}.lr-research-guide-list>a{padding:18px 16px}.lr-research-skeleton{grid-template-columns:1fr;align-content:start;gap:25px;min-height:320px;padding-inline:0}.lr-study-reader{display:block}.lr-study-breadcrumb{padding:18px 0;font-size:12px}.lr-study-heading{padding:28px 0 24px}.lr-study-heading h1{margin-top:14px;font-size:38px;line-height:1.1}.lr-study-context{margin-top:24px}.lr-study-context>div{padding:12px 14px}.lr-study-context dd{font-size:12px}.lr-study-contents{z-index:12;padding:0;top:72px}.lr-study-body{padding-top:28px}.lr-study-question>div>p:last-child{font-size:25px}.lr-study-question>aside{border:0;padding-top:0}.lr-study-finding{margin-top:36px;padding-top:22px}.lr-study-finding-text{font-size:29px}.lr-study-chart>figcaption{padding:14px 14px 10px}.lr-study-bars{padding:0 14px 10px}.lr-study-bar-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(65px,.8fr) minmax(0,1fr) 50px;gap:8px;font-size:11px}.lr-study-bar-row>span:last-child{font-size:11px}.lr-study-bar-track{height:20px}.lr-study-published,.lr-study-video,.lr-study-candles{margin-top:40px}.lr-study-candles{padding:14px}.lr-study-related{margin-top:44px}.lr-study-related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.lr-study-related-grid strong{font-size:23px}.lr-research-newsletter{margin-top:44px}}